Product Description
Product Description
Model No.: NMRV/NRV571, 030, 040, 050, 063, 075, 090, 110, 130,150
Reduction gear, worm gear, gear reducer
Reduction gear
Features:
1) High quality aluminum alloy die cast gearbox
2) High accuracy worm gear and worm shaft
3) Less noise and lower temperature increase
4) Easy mounting and linking, high efficiency
5) Power: 0.06 – 15kW
6) Output torque: 2.7 – 1, 760Nm
7) Transmission rate: 5 – 100
Inner packing: Carton Outer packing: Wooden case
Reduction gear, worm gear, gear reducer
Parameter:
TYPE |
D(k6) |
N(j6) |
M |
O |
P |
P1 |
R |
T |
L |
PC063 |
11(14) |
70 |
85 |
40 |
105 |
140(63B5) |
m6 |
3 |
23 |
PC071 |
14(19) |
80 |
100 |
48 |
120 |
160(71B5) |
m6 |
30 |
|
PC080 |
19(24\28) |
110 |
130 |
62 |
160 |
200(80B5) |
m8 |
40 |
|
PC090 |
24(19\28) |
110 |
130 |
62 |
160 |
200(90B5) |
m8 |
50 |
Speed gear reducer paramater
model | PAM IEC | N | M | P | 7.5D | 10D | 15D | 20D | 25D | 30D | 40D | 50D | 60D | 80D |
NMRV030 | 63B5 | 95 | 115 | 140 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | / | / | / |
NMRV030 | 63B14 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | / | / | / |
NMRV030 | 56B5 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
NMRV030 | 56B14 | 50 | 65 | 80 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
NMRV040 | 71B5 | 110 | 130 | 160 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | / | / | / |
NMRV040 | 71B14 | 70 | 85 | 105 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | / | / | / |
NMRV040 | 63B5 | 95 | 115 | 140 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
NMRV040 | 63B14 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
NRMV050 | 90B5 | 130 | 165 | 200 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | / | / | / | / | / |
NRMV050 | 80B14 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | / | / | / | / | / |
NRMV050 | 71B5 | 110 | 130 | 160 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
NRMV050 | 71B14 | 70 | 85 | 105 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
NMRV063 | 90B5 | 130 | 165 | 200 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | / | / | / | / |
NMRV063 | 90B14 | 95 | 115 | 140 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | / | / | / | / |
NMRV063 | 80B5 | 130 | 165 | 200 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | / | / |
NMRV063 | 80B14 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | / | / |
NRMV075 | 100/112B5 | 180 | 215 | 250 | 28 | 28 | 28 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
NRMV075 | 100/112B14 | 110 | 130 | 160 | 28 | 28 | 28 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / |
NRMV075 | 90B5 | 130 | 165 | 200 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | / | / | / |
NRMV075 | 90B14 | 95 | 115 | 140 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | / | / | / |
NMRV090 | 100/112B5 | 180 | 215 | 250 | / | / | / | / | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
NMRV090 | 100/112B14 | 110 | 130 | 160 | / | / | / | / | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
NMRV090 | 90B5 | 130 | 165 | 200 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 19 | 19 | 19 |
NMRV090 | 90B14 | 95 | 115 | 140 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 19 | 19 | 19 |
Detailed Photos
Our Advantages
We have more than 30years on all kinds of ac motors and gearmotor ,worm reducers producing ,nice price
What we do:
1.Stamping of lamination
2.Rotor die-casting
3.Winding and inserting – both manual and semi-automatically
4.Vacuum varnishing
5.Machining shaft, housing, end shields, etc…
6.Rotor balancing
7.Painting – both wet paint and powder coating
8.assembly
9.Packing
10.Inspecting spare parts every processing
11.100% test after each process and final test before packing.,
FAQ
1.Q:What information should i tell you to confirm the worm gearbox?
A:Model/Size,B:Ratio and output torque, C:Power and flange type,D:Shaft Direction,E:Housing color,F:Order quantity.
2.What type of payment methods do you accept?
A:T/T,B:B/L,C:CASH,etc
3.What’s your warranty?
One year.
4.How to delivery?
A:By sea- Buyer appoints forwarder,or our sales team finds suitable forwarder for buyers.By air- Buyer offers collect express account,or our sales team fingds suitable express for buyers.(Mostly for sample) Other- We arrange to delivery goods to some place in China appointed by buyers.
5.Can you make OEM/ODM order?
Yes,we have rich experience on OEM/ODM order and like CHINAMFG Non-disclosure Agreement before sample making;
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
Application: | Motor |
---|---|
Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
Installation: | Horizontal Type |
Layout: | Coaxial |
Gear Shape: | Worm Gear |
Step: | Double-Step |
Samples: |
US$ 133.41/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
---|
Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
---|
What is a Gearbox and How Does It Work?
A gearbox is a mechanical device that transmits power and changes the speed or torque of a rotating input shaft to a different output shaft. It is commonly used in various machines and equipment to control the speed and direction of motion.
Here’s how a gearbox works:
- Input Shaft: The gearbox receives rotational energy from an input shaft connected to a power source, such as an electric motor or an engine.
- Gears: Inside the gearbox are a set of gears with different sizes. These gears mesh with each other, and their arrangement determines the gear ratio, which defines how many revolutions the output shaft will make for a given rotation of the input shaft.
- Output Shaft: The output shaft is connected to the machinery or equipment that needs to be powered. As the gears rotate, the motion and power are transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft.
- Gear Ratio: By selecting different gear combinations, the gearbox can change the speed and torque of the output shaft. A higher gear ratio results in higher torque and lower speed, while a lower gear ratio provides higher speed and lower torque.
Gearboxes play a crucial role in various applications, including automobiles, industrial machinery, robotics, and more, enabling efficient power transmission and speed control.
editor by CX 2024-05-07
China Aluminum Casing Motor Speed Gear Reducer Worm Gearbox gearbox and motor
Merchandise Description
Industrial Gearboxes
Model | Electricity (kW) |
Transmission ratio (i) |
Rotate pace (RPM) |
Output torque (N. m) |
RV30-150 | .06-15 | 5-a hundred | fourteen-280 | 5-1800 |
Functions
- It is physical appearance is “square box” composition
- Beautiful look
- Modest quantity
- Fast heat-dispersion
- Versatile use and set up
Materials
- Worm and gear pairs undertake precision machining, manufacturing and gearing test, guarantee balanced transmission, low temperature increase, little sound, high-performance and lengthy lifespan.
- Enter and output components adopt precise and neat processing, no rust and large-stop.
- The gearbox adopts excellent bearing transmission components and sealing aspects, durable and no-leakage.
- Repeatedly variable transmission and worm gear reducer use cooperatively, which can modify output rotate speed in hundreds and realize continuously variable transmission.
Business office Block
Office Personnel
US $25-35 / Piece | |
1 Piece (Min. Order) |
###
Application: | Motor, Machinery, Agricultural Machinery |
---|---|
Function: | Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
Layout: | Coaxial |
Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
Installation: | Horizontal Type |
Step: | Single-Step |
###
Customization: |
Available
|
---|
###
Model | Power (kW) |
Transmission ratio (i) |
Rotate speed
(RPM)
|
Output torque (N. m) |
RV30-150 | 0.06-15 | 5-100 | 14-280 | 5-1800 |
US $25-35 / Piece | |
1 Piece (Min. Order) |
###
Application: | Motor, Machinery, Agricultural Machinery |
---|---|
Function: | Distribution Power, Change Drive Torque, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction |
Layout: | Coaxial |
Hardness: | Hardened Tooth Surface |
Installation: | Horizontal Type |
Step: | Single-Step |
###
Customization: |
Available
|
---|
###
Model | Power (kW) |
Transmission ratio (i) |
Rotate speed
(RPM)
|
Output torque (N. m) |
RV30-150 | 0.06-15 | 5-100 | 14-280 | 5-1800 |
Key Market Insights Related to Worm Reduction Gearboxes
A gearbox is a mechanical device that allows you to shift between different speeds or gears. It does so by using one or more clutches. Some gearboxes are single-clutch, while others use two clutches. You can even find a gearbox with closed bladders. These are also known as dual clutches and can shift gears more quickly than other types. Performance cars are designed with these types of gearboxes.
Backlash measurement
Gearbox backlash is a common component that can cause noise or other problems in a car. In fact, the beats and sets of gears in a gearbox are often excited by the oscillations of the engine torque. Noise from gearboxes can be significant, particularly in secondary shafts that engage output gears with a differential ring. To measure backlash and other dimensional variations, an operator can periodically take the output shaft’s motion and compare it to a known value.
A comparator measures the angular displacement between two gears and displays the results. In one method, a secondary shaft is disengaged from the gearbox and a control gauge is attached to its end. A threaded pin is used to secure the differential crown to the secondary shaft. The output pinion is engaged with the differential ring with the aid of a control gauge. The angular displacement of the secondary shaft is then measured by using the dimensions of the output pinion.
Backlash measurements are important to ensure the smooth rotation of meshed gears. There are various types of backlash, which are classified according to the type of gear used. The first type is called circumferential backlash, which is the length of the pitch circle around which the gear rotates to make contact. The second type, angular backlash, is defined as the maximum angle of movement between two meshed gears, which allows the other gear to move when the other gear is stationary.
The backlash measurement for gearbox is one of the most important tests in the manufacturing process. It is a criterion of tightness or looseness in a gear set, and too much backlash can jam a gear set, causing it to interface on the weaker part of its gear teeth. When backlash is too tight, it can lead to gears jamming under thermal expansion. On the other hand, too much backlash is bad for performance.
Worm reduction gearboxes
Worm reduction gearboxes are used in the production of many different kinds of machines, including steel and power plants. They are also used extensively in the sugar and paper industries. The company is constantly aiming to improve their products and services to remain competitive in the global marketplace. The following is a summary of key market insights related to this type of gearbox. This report will help you make informed business decisions. Read on to learn more about the advantages of this type of gearbox.
Compared to conventional gear sets, worm reduction gearboxes have few disadvantages. Worm gear reducers are commonly available and manufacturers have standardized their mounting dimensions. There are no unique requirements for shaft length, height, and diameter. This makes them a very versatile piece of equipment. You can choose to use one or combine several worm gear reducers to fit your specific application. And because they have standardized ratios, you will not have to worry about matching up multiple gears and determining which ones fit.
One of the primary disadvantages of worm reduction gearboxes is their reduced efficiency. Worm reduction gearboxes usually have a maximum reduction ratio of five to sixty. The higher-performance hypoid gears have an output speed of around ten to twelve revolutions. In these cases, the reduced ratios are lower than those with conventional gearing. Worm reduction gearboxes are generally more efficient than hypoid gear sets, but they still have a low efficiency.
The worm reduction gearboxes have many advantages over traditional gearboxes. They are simple to maintain and can work in a range of different applications. Because of their reduced speed, they are perfect for conveyor belt systems.
Worm reduction gearboxes with closed bladders
The worm and the gear mesh with each other in a combination of sliding and rolling movements. This sliding action is dominant at high reduction ratios, and the worm and gear are made of dissimilar metals, which results in friction and heat. This limits the efficiency of worm gears to around thirty to fifty percent. A softer material for the gear can be used to absorb shock loads during operation.
A normal gear changes its output independently once a sufficient load is applied. However, the backstop complicates the gear configuration. Worm gears require lubrication because of the sliding wear and friction introduced during movement. A common gear arrangement moves power at the peak load section of a tooth. The sliding happens at low speeds on either side of the apex and occurs at a low velocity.
Single-reduction gearboxes with closed bladders may not require a drain plug. The reservoir for a worm gear reducer is designed so that the gears are in constant contact with lubricant. However, the closed bladders will cause the worm gear to wear out more quickly, which can cause premature wear and increased energy consumption. In this case, the gears can be replaced.
Worm gears are commonly used for speed reduction applications. Unlike conventional gear sets, worm gears have higher reduction ratios. The number of gear teeth in the worm reduces the speed of a particular motor by a substantial amount. This makes worm gears an attractive option for hoisting applications. In addition to their increased efficiency, worm gears are compact and less prone to mechanical failure.
Shaft arrangement of a gearbox
The ray-diagram of a gearbox shows the arrangement of gears in the various shafts of the transmission. It also shows how the transmission produces different output speeds from a single speed. The ratios that represent the speed of the spindle are called the step ratio and the progression. A French engineer named Charles Renard introduced five basic series of gearbox speeds. The first series is the gear ratio and the second series is the reverse gear ratio.
The layout of the gear axle system in a gearbox relates to its speed ratio. In general, the speed ratio and the centre distance are coupled by the gear axles to form an efficient transmission. Other factors that may affect the layout of the gear axles include space constraints, the axial dimension, and the stressed equilibrium. In October 2009, the inventors of a manual transmission disclosed the invention as No. 2. These gears can be used to realize accurate gear ratios.
The input shaft 4 in the gear housing 16 is arranged radially with the gearbox output shaft. It drives the lubricating oil pump 2. The pump draws oil from a filter and container 21. It then delivers the lubricating oil into the rotation chamber 3. The chamber extends along the longitudinal direction of the gearbox input shaft 4, and it expands to its maximum diameter. The chamber is relatively large, due to a detent 43.
Different configurations of gearboxes are based on their mounting. The mounting of gearboxes to the driven equipment dictates the arrangement of shafts in the gearbox. In certain cases, space constraints also affect the shaft arrangement. This is the reason why the input shaft in a gearbox may be offset horizontally or vertically. However, the input shaft is hollow, so that it can be connected to lead through lines or clamping sets.
Mounting of a gearbox
In the mathematical model of a gearbox, the mounting is defined as the relationship between the input and output shafts. This is also known as the Rotational Mount. It is one of the most popular types of models used for drivetrain simulation. This model is a simplified form of the rotational mount, which can be used in a reduced drivetrain model with physical parameters. The parameters that define the rotational mount are the TaiOut and TaiIn of the input and output shaft. The Rotational Mount is used to model torques between these two shafts.
The proper mounting of a gearbox is crucial for the performance of the machine. If the gearbox is not aligned properly, it may result in excessive stress and wear. It may also result in malfunctioning of the associated device. Improper mounting also increases the chances of the gearbox overheating or failing to transfer torque. It is essential to ensure that you check the mounting tolerance of a gearbox before installing it in a vehicle.
editor by czh 2023-01-06
Super worm gearbox en francais manufacturer made in China – replacement parts – in Vereeniging South Africa Quality and Competitive Price Speed Reducer for Brake Motor with top quality
We – EPG Group the biggest worm gearbox, couplings and gears manufacturing unit in China with 5 various branches. For more specifics: Cellular/whatsapp/telegram/Kakao us at: 0086~13083988828 13858117778083988828 /
Solution INTRODUCTION:
Main Features:
one) Made of substantial high quality aluminum alloy, light-weight fat and non-rusting
two) Massive output torque and high radiating efficiency 3) Sleek working and minimal sounds, can perform extended time in dreadful problem
4) Very good-loo ept physical appearance, tough services daily life and little quantity
five) Ideal for omnibearing set up
Primary Resources:
1)housing: aluminium alloy ADC12(dimensions 571-090) die forged iron HT200(size one hundred ten-150)
two)Worm:20Cr, ZI Involute profile carbonize&quencher heat treatment make equipment floor hardness up to fifty six-62 HRC Following precision grinding, carburization layer’s thickness amongst .3-.5mm.
3)Worm Wheel:wearable stannum alloy CuSn10-1
Merchandise PARAMETERS:
Size | Specification | transmission ratio | |||||||||||||
IEC | N | M | P | seven.5 | ten | 15 | twenty | 25 | thirty | 40 | 50 | 60 | eighty | 100 | |
D | |||||||||||||||
twenty five | 56B14 | fifty | 65 | 80 | nine | nine | nine | 9 | nine | nine | 9 | 9 | 9 | ||
30 | 63B5 | 95 | one hundred fifteen | a hundred and forty | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||
63B14 | 60 | 75 | 90 | ||||||||||||
56B5 | eighty | one hundred | one hundred twenty | 9 | nine | nine | 9 | nine | 9 | nine | nine | nine | 9 | ||
56B14 | fifty | sixty five | eighty | 9 | nine | nine | 9 | nine | nine | 9 | nine | nine | 9 | ||
40 | 71B5 | a hundred and ten | 130 | 160 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |||
71B14 | 70 | 85 | one hundred and five | ||||||||||||
63B5 | 95 | a hundred and fifteen | one hundred forty | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |
63B14 | sixty | 75 | ninety | ||||||||||||
56B5 | 80 | a hundred | a hundred and twenty | nine | nine | nine | nine | ||||||||
50 | 80B5 | a hundred thirty | 165 | 200 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | – | – | – | – |
80B14 | eighty | one hundred | 120 | ||||||||||||
71B5 | 110 | one hundred thirty | a hundred and sixty | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | – | |
71B14 | 70 | eighty five | 105 | ||||||||||||
63B5 | 95 | one hundred fifteen | 140 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | eleven | eleven | eleven | eleven | |
63 | 90B5 | 130 | 165 | two hundred | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | – | – | – | – |
90B14 | ninety five | 115 | 140 | ||||||||||||
80B5 | one hundred thirty | a hundred sixty five | two hundred | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | – | |
80B14 | eighty | one hundred | 120 | ||||||||||||
71B5 | 110 | a hundred thirty | 160 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |
71B14 | 70 | 85 | one zero five | ||||||||||||
75 | a hundred/112B5 | a hundred and eighty | 215 | 250 | 28 | 28 | 28 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
a hundred/112B14 | one hundred ten | one hundred thirty | a hundred and sixty | ||||||||||||
90B5 | a hundred thirty | a hundred sixty five | 200 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | – | ||||
90B14 | 95 | one hundred fifteen | 140 | ||||||||||||
80B5 | 130 | a hundred sixty five | two hundred | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | ||||
80B14 | eighty | one hundred | a hundred and twenty | ||||||||||||
71B5 | a hundred and ten | a hundred thirty | a hundred and sixty | 14 | 14 | fourteen | fourteen | ||||||||
90 | one hundred/112B5 | 180 | 215 | 250 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | – | – | – | – | – |
100/112B14 | one hundred ten | a hundred thirty | one hundred sixty | ||||||||||||
90B5 | a hundred thirty | 165 | two hundred | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | – | ||
90B14 | 95 | a hundred and fifteen | one hundred forty | ||||||||||||
80B5 | a hundred thirty | 165 | two hundred | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | |||||||
80B14 | 80 | a hundred | 120 | ||||||||||||
110 | 132B5 | 230 | 265 | 300 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | – | – | – | ||||
100/112B5 | 180 | 215 | 250 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | |||
a hundred/112B14 | one hundred ten | 130 | one hundred sixty | ||||||||||||
90B5 | 130 | 165 | two hundred | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | |||||
80B5 | one hundred thirty | a hundred sixty five | two hundred | 19 | 19 | ||||||||||
130 | 132B5 | 230 | 265 | three hundred | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | – | – | – | |
a hundred/112B5 | a hundred and eighty | 215 | 250 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | |||||
one hundred/112B14 | one hundred ten | 130 | 160 | ||||||||||||
90B5 | one hundred thirty | a hundred sixty five | two hundred | 24 | 24 | ||||||||||
150 | 160B5 | 250 | three hundred | 350 | 42 | forty two | 42 | forty two | 42 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
132B5 | 230 | 265 | three hundred | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | ||||||
a hundred/112B5 | one hundred eighty | 215 | 250 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
Product Outline Proportions:
Business Quick INTRODUCTION:
We are a professional reducer maker located in HangZhou, ZHangZhoug province.
Our leading items is full selection of RV571-a hundred and fifty worm reducers , also equipped hypoid helical gearbox, Personal computer units, UDL Variators and AC Motors.
Goods are extensively utilized for programs this sort of as: foodstuffs, ceramics, packing, chemical compounds, pharmacy, plastics, paper-generating, development equipment, metallurgic mine, environmental defense engineering, and all sorts of automatic traces, and assembly traces.
With rapidly shipping and delivery, excellent after-income provider, advanced creating facility, our products offer well both at residence and overseas. We have exported our reducers to Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East and so on.Our aim is to produce and innovate on the basis of substantial top quality, and generate a good status for reducers.
WORKSHOP:
EXHIBITIONS:
FAQ:
one.Q:Can you make as per buyer drawing?
A: Of course, we provide custom-made support for customers appropriately. We can use customer’s nameplate for gearboxes.
2.Q:What is your phrases of payment ?
A: 30% deposit just before manufacturing,stability T/T prior to supply.
3.Q:Are you a ept business or producer?
A:We are a manufacurer with innovative tools and seasoned personnel.
four.Q:What is your generation ability?
A:8000-9000 PCS/Month
4.Q:What is your MOQ?
A: 1 pcs
5.Q:Free of charge sample is offered or not?
A:Sure, we can offer totally free sample if client concur to shell out for the courier expense
six.Q:Do you have any certificate?
A:Of course, we have CE certification and SGS certificate report.
Contact information:
Ms Lingel Pan
For any questions just come to feel cost-free ton make contact with me. Numerous many thanks for your sort focus to our company!
/ The use of unique products manufacturer’s (OEM) component numbers or emblems , e.g. CASE® and John Deere® are for reference needs only and for indicating item use and compatibility. Our organization and the listed substitution areas contained herein are not sponsored, approved, or created by the OEM. /